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The duties of paralegals that work in the public sector usually vary by agency. In general, litigation paralegals analyze legal material for internal use, maintain reference files, conduct research for attorneys, and collect and analyze evidence for agency hearings. They may prepare informative or explanatory material on laws, agency regulations, and agency policy for general use by the agency and the public. Paralegals employed in community legal-service projects help the poor, the aged, and others who are in need of legal assistance. They file forms, conduct research, prepare documents, and, when authorized by law, may represent clients at administrative hearings.
Employment of public sector paralegals is projected to grow 22 percent between 2006 and 2016, much faster than the average. Community legal service programs, which provide assistance to the poor, elderly, minorities, and middle-income families, will employ additional public sector paralegals to minimize expenses and serve the most people. Job opportunities also are expected in Federal, State, and local government agencies, consumer organizations, and the courts. However, this occupation attracts many applicants, creating competition for jobs.
Paralegals must be able to document and present their findings and opinions to their supervising attorney. They need to understand legal terminology and have good research and investigative skills. Familiarity with the operation and applications of computers in legal research and litigation support also is important. Paralegals must stay informed of new developments in the laws that affect their area of practice. Participation in continuing legal education seminars allows paralegals to maintain and expand their knowledge of the law. In fact, all paralegals in California must complete four hours of mandatory continuing education in either general law or in a specialized area of law.
Salaries for corporate paralegals depend on education, training, experience, the type and size of employer, and the geographic location of the job. Paralegals who work for large law firms or in large metropolitan areas earn more than those who work for smaller firms or in less populated regions.
In May 2006, full-time public sector paralegals in the federal government had median annual earnings of $56,080. Those working at the local government level had median annual earnings totaling $42,170, while those in state government received a median yearly income of $38,020.
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